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Опубликовано
2009-10-02
Опубликовано на SciPeople2009-10-02 19:39:23
ОрганизацияMoscow State University
ЖурналContemporary Problems of Ecology
Basics of the Molecular-Ecological Mechanism of Water Quality Formation and Water Self-Purification.
Basics of the Molecular-Ecological Mechanism of Water Quality Formation and Water Self-Purification. - Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 2008, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 147–152.
Аннотация
http://scipeople.ru/publication/66669/; S. A. Ostroumov. Basics of the Molecular-Ecological Mechanism of Water Quality Formation and Water Self-Purification. - Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 2008, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 147–152. DOI: 10.1134/S1995425508010177 [ISSN 1995-4255, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.]
Key words: modern ecological theory, polyfunctional role, biota, mechanism, water quality, self-purification, aquatic ecosystems, freshwater, marine, sources of energy, structural and functional units, processes, major taxa, reliability, external factors, man-made impact, anthropogenic, pollution, pollutants, biodiversity protection, filter-feeders, bivalves, xenobiotics, organic and inorganic pollutants, synthetic surfactants, detergents, heavy metals, sustainable use, water and biological resources, ecosystem health, ecosystem services, best management
Abstract.—The paper formulates basics of a new modern ecological theory of the polyfunctional role of biota in the molecular-ecological mechanism of water quality formation and water self-purification in aquatic ecosystems. The theory covers the following items: (1) sources of energy for self-purification mechanisms, (2) the main structural and functional units of the water self-purification biomachinery, (3) the main processes involved, (4) contributions of major taxa (groups of organisms) to self-purification, (5) system reliability, (6) the response of the system as a whole to external factors (esp. chemical pollution by xenobiotics including both organic and inorganic pollutants), (7) particulars of the operation of water purification
mechanisms, and (8) conclusions and recommendations for biodiversity protection practice, and for sustainable use of water and biological resources. The theory was supported by new author’s experiments and recent publications.
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CPEC2008BasicsMolEcol.Mech.WaterQuali(0147.pdf
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В данном цикле работ С. А. Остроумов излагает свои новые экспериментальные результаты по изучению гидробионтов. Им получены новые сведения о фильтраторах. Их фильтрационная активность важна для водных экосистем. Автором выявлены новые эффекты, производимые загрязняющими веществами (поверхностно-активными веществами) при воздействии на гидробионты. Исследованы и проанализированы важные процессы, ведущие к самоочищению воды в водных экосистемах. …
Академик Л.М.Сущеня
Почетный президент Российского Гидробиологического Общества,
вице-президент Международной ассоциации академий наук (МААН),
член Международной ассоциации теоретической и прикладной лимнологии; Иностранный член Польской академии наук (с 1994);
Директор Института зоологии АН БССР (Минск, с 1980; Почетный директор с 1995); Председатель Национального комитета по программе ЮНЕСКО «Человек и биосфера» (МАБ); Лауреат Почетной медали им. Г.Г. Винберга за выдающиеся достижения в области теоретической гидробиологии; Лауреат почетного звания «Водный эколог года»
— — — — — — Translation into English:
On the series of articles S.A. Ostroumov on aquatic ecosystems and organisms under the conditions of anthropogenic impact (Doklady, 2000, v.371, No. 6, p. 844-846; DAN, 2000, v. 372, No. 2, p. 279-282, DAN, 2001, v. 378, No. 2, p. 283-285; Izvestiya. Series of Biology, 2001. No. 1, p. 108-116);
In this series of works the author presents his new experimental results on the study of aquatic organisms. He obtained new information about filter-feeders. Their filtering activity is important to aquatic ecosystems. The author revealed some new effects produced by pollutants (surfactants) as a result of their impact on aquatic organisms. Some important processes leading to water purification in aquatic ecosystems were studied and analyzed.
Academician L.M. Sushchenya
Honorary President of the Russian Hydrobiological Society,
Vice-President of the International Association of Academies of Sciences (IAAS),
Member of International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology,
Foreign Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences (since 1994);
Director of the Institute of Zoology, Belorussian Academy of Sciences (Minsk, 1980, Honorary Director since 1995), Chairman of the National Committee of the UNESCO Program Man and Biosphere (MAB), Laureate of the G.G. Winberg Medal for outstanding achievements in theoretical hydrobiology; awarded the honorary title Aquatic Ecology of the Year
Umweltverschmutzung, Groß Taxa, aquatische Ökosysteme, Selbstreinigung, Wasserqualität
contaminación, principales taxones, ecosistemas acuáticos, auto-purificación, calidad del agua
poluição, maior taxa, os ecossistemas aquáticos, auto-purificação, a qualidade da água
污染，主要類群，水生生態系統，自淨，水質
污染，主要类群，水生生态系统，自净，水质
загрязнение окружающей среды, преобладающий таксон, водные экосистемы, самоочищение, качество воды
Polish: zanieczyszczenie środowiska, głównym taksonów, ekosystemów wodnych, samooczyszczanie, jakość wody
Japanese: 汚染、主要な分類群、水生生態系、自己浄化、水質