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Опубликовано
2009-10-16
Опубликовано на SciPeople2009-10-16 06:55:18
ЖурналDoklady Biological Sciences,
Identification of a New Type of Ecological Hazard of Chemicals: Inhibition of Processes of Ecological Remediation
Ostroumov S. A. Identification of a New Type of Ecological Hazard of Chemicals:
Inhibition of Processes of Ecological Remediation . - Doklady Biological Sciences, Vol. 385, 2002, pp. 377–379.
Аннотация
http://scipeople.ru/publication/66772/; Ostroumov S. A. Identification of a New Type of Ecological Hazard of Chemicals: Inhibition of Processes of Ecological Remediation.-Doklady Biological Sciences, Vol. 385, 2002, pp. 377–379. Translated from Doklady Akademii Nauk, Vol. 385, No. 4, 2002, pp. 571–573.
The author discovered and characterized a new type of ecological hazard of chemical pollution of water, which involves inhibition of important processes of ecological remediation of ecosystems (water filtration by aquatic bivalves). Experiments were performed using mollusks (oysters), Crassostrea gigas Thunberg, and a cell suspension of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The cell suspension was a model of suspended matter in aquatic ecosystem. Laundry detergent Lanza-Automat inhibited water filtration by oysters (Crassostrea gigas). As a result, the removal of the cells (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) from water was inhibited. This demonstrated a new type of ecological hazard caused by water pollution with chemical pollutants at sublethal concentrations. This hazard is associated with the fact that chemical pollution of water
causes inhibition of the physiological activity of filter-feeders, thereby inhibiting the important ecological processes of water filtration. These ecological processes contribute significantly to improving water quality, water purification and the related remediation of aquatic ecosystems (their ecological repair).
[http://www.springer.com/life+sci/journal/10630] also see:
http://sites.google.com/site/bioeffectsofsurfactants/;
http://sites.google.com/site/surfactantinhibitfilterfeed02/;
http://sites.google.com/site/3surfactantsfiltrationmytilus/;
http://sites.google.com/site/ostroumovsergei/;
http://sites.google.com/site/bioticupgradewaterquality2008/;
--Key words: discovery, new ecological hazard, chemical pollution, water, inhibition, ecological remediation, ecosystems, water filtration, aquatic, marine, bivalves, mollusks, oysters, Crassostrea gigas Thunberg, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, suspended matter, laundry detergent Lanza-Automat, removal of the cells, pollutants, sublethal concentrations, filter-feeders, improving water quality, self-purification, remediation, ecological repair; mariculture, the Black Sea, Mytilus edulis, Dreissena polymorpha, Unio tumidus, M. galloprovincialis, Ephemeroptera, Brachionus calyciflorus, Cladocera, Potassium bichromate, Triton X-100, detergent OMO, Pesticides, cationic surfactant TDTMA, fungicide Carbendazim, kaolin particles, Isochrystis galbana, tetradecylcetyltrimethylammonium bromide, SDS, sodium dodecylsulfate, detergent IXI Bio-Plus (Cussons), dish washing liquid E, dish washing liquid Fairy, shampoo Avon Hair Care, bioassay, biotest, ecotoxicology, benthos.
Danbio02.385p377.E.Identification(DKBL377.pdf
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Papers by this author were cited:
Chatzinikolaou Y., Lazaridou M. Identification of the self-purification stretches of the Pinios River, Central Greece. — Mediterranean Marine Science, 2007, Volume 8/2, p.19-32.
Brooks, B.W., Riley, T.M., Taylor, R.D. Water quality of effluent-dominated ecosystems: Ecotoxicological, hydrological, and management considerations. — Hydrobiologia, 2006, 556 (1), pp. 365-379.
Fisenko A. I. A new long-term on site clean-up approach applied to non-point sources of pollution // Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 2004, Vol. 156, No. 1-4, p. 1-27.
Fauvet, G., Claret, C., Marmonier, P. Influence of benthic and interstitial processes on nutrient changes along a regulated reach of a large river (Rhône River, France). -Hydrobiologia 2001, 445, pp. 121-131.
Hernandez, I., Fernandez-Engo, M.A., Perez-Llorens, J.L., Vergara, J.J. Integrated outdoor culture of two estuarine macroalgae as biofilters for dissolved nutrients from Sparus aurata waste waters. – 2005, Journal of Applied Phycology, 17 (6), pp. 557-567.
Jiang, J.-G., Shen, Y.-F. Estimation of the natural purification rate of a eutrophic lake after pollutant removal, 2006, Ecological Engineering, 28 (2), pp. 166-173.
В данном цикле работ С. А. Остроумов излагает свои новые экспериментальные результаты по изучению гидробионтов. Им получены новые сведения о фильтраторах. Их фильтрационная активность важна для водных экосистем. Автором выявлены новые эффекты, производимые загрязняющими веществами (поверхностно-активными веществами) при воздействии на гидробионты. Исследованы и проанализированы важные процессы, ведущие к самоочищению воды в водных экосистемах. …
Академик Л.М.Сущеня
Почетный президент Российского Гидробиологического Общества,
вице-президент Международной ассоциации академий наук (МААН),
член Международной ассоциации теоретической и прикладной лимнологии; Иностранный член Польской академии наук (с 1994);
Директор Института зоологии АН БССР (Минск, с 1980; Почетный директор с 1995); Председатель Национального комитета по программе ЮНЕСКО «Человек и биосфера» (МАБ); Лауреат Почетной медали им. Г.Г. Винберга за выдающиеся достижения в области теоретической гидробиологии; Лауреат почетного звания «Водный эколог года»
— — — — — — Translation into English:
On the series of articles S.A. Ostroumov on aquatic ecosystems and organisms under the conditions of anthropogenic impact (Doklady, 2000, v.371, No. 6, p. 844-846; DAN, 2000, v. 372, No. 2, p. 279-282, DAN, 2001, v. 378, No. 2, p. 283-285; Izvestiya. Series of Biology, 2001. No. 1, p. 108-116);
In this series of works the author presents his new experimental results on the study of aquatic organisms. He obtained new information about filter-feeders. Their filtering activity is important to aquatic ecosystems. The author revealed some new effects produced by pollutants (surfactants) as a result of their impact on aquatic organisms. Some important processes leading to water purification in aquatic ecosystems were studied and analyzed.
Academician L.M. Sushchenya
Honorary President of the Russian Hydrobiological Society,
Vice-President of the International Association of Academies of Sciences (IAAS),
Member of International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology,
Foreign Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences (since 1994);
Director of the Institute of Zoology, Belorussian Academy of Sciences (Minsk, 1980, Honorary Director since 1995), Chairman of the National Committee of the UNESCO Program Man and Biosphere (MAB), Laureate of the G.G. Winberg Medal for outstanding achievements in theoretical hydrobiology; awarded the honorary title Aquatic Ecology of the Year
Wasserfiltration, Muscheln, Federung, Waschmittel, Schadstoffe, subletalen Konzentrationen
filtración de agua, bivalvos, suspensión, detergente para la ropa, contaminantes, concentraciones subletales
filtração de água, bivalves, suspensão, sabão em pó, poluentes, as concentrações subletais
水過濾，雙殼類，懸掛，洗衣粉，污染物，亞致死劑量，環境危害
水过滤，双壳类，悬挂，洗衣粉，污染物，亚致死剂量，环境危害
фильтрация воды, двустворчатые моллюски, взвеси, стиральный порошок, загрязнители, сублетальная концентрация, экологическая опасность, химическое загрязнение воды
Polish: filtracja wody, małże, zawieszenie, proszek do prania, zanieczyszczenia, stężenia subletalne, zagrożenia dla środowiska
Japanese: 水のろ過、二枚貝、サスペンション、洗濯洗剤、汚染物質、亜致死濃度、環境上の危険